
Street cats in Mallorca: municipal duties – and how to enforce them
Ley 7/2023 makes municipalities responsible for street cats – many do nothing. Legal basis, duties, Balearic protocol and pressure tools from formal request to court.
To everyone caring for street cats in Mallorca:
By law, municipalities (Ayuntamientos) must manage street cats in their territory. Many ignore the law while charities pay for neutering, food and vets themselves.
You have rights. This article explains the legal basis, what councils must deliver, and which pressure tools you can use when authorities stay inactive.
The law at a glance
| Source | Role |
|---|---|
| Ley 7/2023 | National animal welfare law: community cats, colonies, CER/TNR, municipal duties (Art. 38–42) |
| Ley 39/2015 | Administrative procedure: requests, deadlines, administrative silence, appeals |
| Ley 40/2015 | Organisation of public administration: competent bodies, registry |
| Balearic framework protocol (Dec. 2025) | Minimum standards for colony programmes |
What Article 39 requires from municipalities
Municipalities must develop Cat Colony Management Programmes including at least:
- Citizen collaboration and rules for colony carers - Cooperation with registered animal charities - Veterinary care via a registered vet - Census and CER with ear tipping, deworming, vaccination, municipal microchipping - Conflict protocols, annual reporting, emergency shelter - Enforcement against owners of unneutered cats breeding into colonies
The Balearic Protocolo marco (December 2025) guides implementation; the Govern coordinates via FELIB and RIACIB.
Reality in Mallorca
- Many towns lack an updated colony census - Palma has municipal vets; most of the island relies on contracts (e.g. Natura Parc) or charities - The Govern acknowledges unfunded mandates passed to municipalities - 1,760+ registered colonies in the Balearics – actual numbers higher
Background: Why charities are at breaking point
What to demand in writing
1. Municipal colony management programme under Ley 7/2023 2. Registration in municipal and RIACIB systems 3. CER programme with budget and named vet 4. Collaboration agreement (convenio) with your charity 5. Emergency vet / 24h pickup for injured cats (Art. 38) 6. Accredited carer training 7. Subsidy applications – councils can claim state/regional grants
Costs: What does a colony really cost?

Step 0: Document everything
Photos, cat counts, vet bills, registry receipts, timeline, witness statements. Without records you lose credibility in administration and court.
Escalation ladder – all pressure tools

Stage 1 – Dialogue and formal steps
| # | Tool | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Informal meeting | Environment / welfare councillor |
| 2 | Written request at municipal registry – always keep proof of entry | |
| 3 | Right of petition (Ley 39/2015 Art. 14) | |
| 4 | Transparency / public information requests |
Stage 2 – Political and public pressure
| # | Tool |
|---|---|
| 5 | Question in full council (pleno) |
| 6 | Council motion / citizen proposal |
| 7 | Local press (*Ultima Hora*, *Diario de Mallorca*, etc.) |
| 8 | Social media & petitions – factual, not hostile |
| 9 | Coalitions with other charities, COVIB, FELIB |
| 10 | Election cycle – ask candidates about Ley 7/2023 |
Stage 3 – Inspection and higher authorities
| # | Body |
|---|---|
| 11 | Local police / Guardia Civil (SEPRONA) – cruelty, poisoning |
| 12 | Veterinary / health inspection |
| 13 | Conselleria d'Agricultura, Pesca i Medi Natural (Govern Balear) |
| 14 | Consell de Mallorca |
| 15 | COVIB (official vets college) |
| 16 | FELIB (local government federation) |
| 17 | Síndic de Greuges (Balearic ombudsman) |
| 18 | Defensor del Pueblo (national ombudsman) |
| 19 | Public prosecutor (Fiscalía) – criminal cases; does not replace municipal duty |
Stage 4 – Administrative appeals
| # | Remedy | Typical deadline |
|---|---|---|
| 20 | Recurso de reposición | 1 month |
| 21 | Recurso de alzada | 1 month |
| 22 | Positive silence – demand enforcement |
Stage 5 – Court
| # | Tool |
|---|---|
| 24 | Recurso contencioso-administrativo – after exhausting admin remedies; ~2 months |
| 25 | Interim measures (medidas cautelares) – courts can order immediate neutering, food, vet care (El Vendrell/FAADA precedent, 2024) |
PDF templates: Spanish form + fill-in guides
| Purpose | |
|---|---|
| Instancia (Spanish) | Official form to submit at the municipal registry |
| Fill-in guide (English) | Explanation in English – field by field, not the application |
| Fill-in guide (German) | Explanation in German – field by field, not the application |
1. Download the Spanish PDF, print or fill digitally 2. Use the English or German guide to understand each field 3. Gather attachments (photos, costs, vet lists) 4. Submit at Registro – always request proof of entry 5. Keep a stamped copy
See also the PDF section below the article.
First application checklist
1. Charity details (NIF, statutes) 2. Addressee: Ayuntamiento, relevant councillor 3. Form: fill in Instancia PDF (help: EN · DE) 4. Facts: location, cat numbers, volunteer costs so far 5. Legal basis: Art. 39, Art. 38, protocol 6. Ask: convenio, CER budget, vet, registration, timeline 7. Attachments: photos, vet lists, prior correspondence 8. Registry entry proof
What not to do
- Do not feed without a neutering plan (CER article) - No threats or personal attacks - No court action without documented admin steps
Build pressure together: register your organisation
Standing alone before the town hall is exhausting. Animal welfare groups in Mallorca – whether a registered association, private initiative or established colony team – can now join MallorcaPets for free and show where colonies are, what you deliver, and where the council must act under the law.
This does not replace a registry application – it adds collective leverage. When several groups share facts, align demands and document in public, inaction becomes harder to defend. That is what Article 39 Ley 7/2023 is about – and a visible charity network can strengthen it.
How shared pressure on the council builds up
- 1
Register your charity
Free profile – registered association or private initiative
- 2
Colonies & facts
Make locations, costs and needs visible
- 3
Visible network
Find and connect with other organisations
- 4
Bundle pressure
Joint requests, media & escalation – the town hall must respond
Who can join?
- Registered animal welfare association
- Private charity without formal association status
- Colony carers with a team or registered group
Goal
When several organisations document what they deliver – and what the council owes under Ley 7/2023 – inaction becomes harder to ignore.
Free basic profile · not legal advice · complements your registry applications, does not replace them
MallorcaPets can help
Conclusion
Street cats are not a private volunteer problem. Ley 7/2023 gives you clear arguments. Many councils ignore the law because pressure is missing.
Learn your rights. Go to your town hall. Demand help in writing. Document everything. If nothing happens: escalate – from media to inspection to court. You are not alone; charities across Spain are winning with the same tools.
---
*Updated June 2026. Not legal advice.*
FAQ
Are municipalities in Mallorca really responsible for street cats?
Yes. Article 39 of Ley 7/2023 assigns cat colony management to municipalities, including TNR/CER, veterinary care, census and cooperation with charities. The Balearic framework protocol (Dec. 2025) sets minimum standards.
What if my town hall does nothing?
Start with a written request at the municipal registry (keep proof of entry). Then escalate: administrative appeal, media, inspection bodies, Balearic government, ombudsman, and finally administrative court. Document everything.
Must the council pay our neutering costs?
The municipality must establish management programmes with CER, veterinary care and microchipping. How they fund it (directly or via agreements with charities) is flexible – inaction is not.
Can we sue the municipality?
Yes – after exhausting administrative remedies. Precedents (e.g. El Vendrell/FAADA) show courts can order immediate measures. A lawyer and court representative are required in court.
Is this legal advice?
No. This is guidance only. Charities should seek qualified legal advice for applications, deadlines and litigation.
Is there a template for the council request?
Yes: Spanish instancia form (PDF) to submit at the registry. English fill-in guide (PDF) or German guide (PDF) explain each field – not the official form.
Can animal welfare organisations register on MallorcaPets?
Yes. Registered associations and private initiatives can join for free, show where colonies are, and connect with other groups to build shared pressure on inactive councils. Start: Charity network · Register now.

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